Posted on January 24, 2010 by Megan Golding

According to the Title Text (hover your mouse over the comic to read it), the entire iTunes music library could fit in a soda can’s worth of Micro SD cards. Could it really?
The numbers:
- Micro SD cards measure 15 mm x 11 mm x 1 mm.
- Soda cans have a diameter of approximately 65 mm.
- iTunes Store catalog has more than 10^6 songs. (This figure does not include podcasts and video.)
The computations:
Each Micro SD card has a volume of 15mm x 11mm x 1mm = 165 mm^3.
Each soda can has a volume of 12 fluid ounces. Google tells me 165 mm^3 in ounces is 0.00557931375, meaning 2150 Micro SD cards could fit in a 12 ounce container. Allowing for the fact a Micro SD card is rigid and a mess of ‘em won’t completely fill a soda can, let’s round that down to 2000 Micro SD cards.
Micro SD cards come in sizes up to 32 GB. 32 GB * 2000 = 64,000 Gigabytes. There are 10^3 Gigabytes in a Terabyte, so that’s 64 Terabytes of storage in a single soda can.
Songs in iTunes are around 4 Megabytes in size. 64 Terabytes / 4 Megabytes = 16,777,216 songs.
Given that the iTunes library worldwide has 10 million songs and 16 million could fit in a soda can, the comic’s claim seems to hold.
Cool!
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Posted on January 24, 2010 by Megan Golding
Get 4 rounds of Probability Trivia (PowerPoint | PDF). Set your Adobe Reader to scroll (View menu > Automatically Scroll or Shift + Ctrl + H). Put on music the kids might actually like. Then roam the room to help kids who struggle.
I’m not much at expounding, but if I had to list the benefits this little game has given me,
- used days before a unit test, I can identify areas the whole class needs to work on
- I have the freedom to work in very small groups with kids who struggle with a particular problem (because the game part kinda runs itself)
- the teamwork aspect means that kids justify their work – I hear the best arguments from kids who know they solved the problem right but their teammates are being meatheads
- the scrolling questions puts the kids under pressure to solve problems quickly
The question set covers counting principles (for number of outcomes), permutations & combinations, mutually exclusive events, dependent events, and conditional probabilities.
Bonus for Georgia teachers: this is Math 1, Unit 4 standards MM1D1 and MM1D2.
I wrote a full howto on Waterfall Trivia back in November.
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Posted on January 18, 2010 by Megan Golding
Before I get to the new stuff, 2 notes.
1) Two months since my last post? Here’s my quick update: my schedule was completely swapped the day before second semester started. I had about 21 hours to get ready to teach my new students AND move classrooms across the building. I’m starting to find my feet again.
2) Big thanks to Kate Nowak for including me in her “Blogs you aren’t reading but should be” post.
Today’s aha moment came from Delegate Effectively by Skipping the How-To Session on Lifehacker. “Identify the outcome, not the process.” Dude.
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Posted on November 23, 2009 by Megan Golding
We love playing trivia in my math classes.
I hope you’ll steal my trivia format because it’s proven a great balance between fun and problem solving that lasts the whole period. The format is loosely modeled on Team Trivia, which you may have played at a local eatery. While I’ve designed time pressure, it’s not about answering the question first (which removes incentive for everyone else).
The trickiest part to Waterfall Trivia was developing a sense of problem-solving urgency. My solution was an auto-scrolling series of questions that come at the students in rounds of three to five questions. I explain below how to generate an auto-scrolling set of Waterfall Trivia questions.
Where’s the Teaching?
I use time between rounds to review especially tricky problems (often those that more than half the students get wrong). In addition, I keep the answer slips to identify groups of students who need remediation (and on what kinds of problems they need the work).
What Do the Winners Win?
In my games, the winning team usually wins candy, pencils, or a couple bonus points on the upcoming test. A broad spectrum of students will compete hardest for the bonus points.
Musical Stylings
I usually play music from Pandora.com during the rounds. If you can stand it, the Classic Hip Hop station is quite entertaining.
Setting Up Waterfall Trivia
- Set up your questions in a Powerpoint file (a sample is here).
- Export the Powerpoint file to a PDF file.
- Open the PDF in Adobe Reader.
- From the View menu, choose Reading Mode to eliminate clutter.
- From the View menu, choose Automatically Scroll.
- Adjust scrolling speed with up and down arrow keys.
Voila! A trivia game that paces itself. Sit back, collect answer slips, tally scores, and explain solutions.
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Posted on October 25, 2009 by Megan Golding
Last year, I wrote about a service called Group2Call that I was using to send homework reminders via SMS to my students. It worked great but now that I’m in a public school, it was going to be too costly to continue. After fits and starts, I’ve finally found a solution that works for me: sending email that gets transmitted as a text message.
Here’s how you can set it up:
- Get your students to give you their phone number and carrier’s name (MetroPCS, AT&T, Sprint, etc).
- Find out the email-to-SMS gateway addresses for the carriers on your list. For your convenience, I’ve included the ones I’m using below.
- Send an email in the usual way, but to your student’s SMS email address. Keep messages under 160 characters because that’s the limit for text messages. Don’t forget to trim your signature!
Email to SMS gateways for several major mobile carriers:
| Metro |
“@mymetropcs.com” |
| AT&T |
“@txt.att.net” |
| Verizon |
“@vtext.com” |
| Tmobile |
“@tmomail.com” |
| Sprint |
“@messaging.sprintpcs.com” |
Wish me luck.
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Posted on September 20, 2009 by Megan Golding
Recently spotted on the Duarte Blog: Cheating by Charting. An excerpt from Spear’s Practical Charting Techniques. This stuff is genius. 
Methinks this could be used in math class. “Hey kids, we’re going to play Corporate Spin today. You’ll hide a disappointing stat in a graph so the public doesn’t realize how much we’re polluting/raising prices/whatever.” (My, I didn’t realize I was feeling so cynical today…)
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Posted on September 13, 2009 by Megan Golding
What time of day was this photo of the Washington Monument taken?
While writing this warm-up question, I came across the Sun or Moon Altitude/Azimuth Table page. Supply a location and a date and this page will tell you the angle of sun in the sky for any time of day. (Interesting side note: This photo of the Washington Monument could not have been taken between November and February because the sun never gets that high in the sky.)
I can already imagine all sorts of interesting extension problems based on this picture but for now I will keep it simple: my students need to practice the inverse trig functions.
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Posted on September 7, 2009 by Megan Golding
My students will be calculating the circumference of the Earth, ala Eratosthenes (who did his work over 2200 years ago).
Setup: put a few key facts on note cards and hand them out to a few students. Give everyone a copy of the task sheet.
Challenge the class to bring you the circumference of the Earth before class ends. I promise you the students will accuse you of giving them too little information. Don’t let ‘em get away with it. Encourage them to dig deep — into knowledge they learned before this class (gasp!).

Get the task sheet (pictured above right) on Scribd, “Task – Eratosthenes Measures…”
Note: This project was based on a Georgia Performance Standards task that I felt was too prescribed and (frankly) boring.
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Posted on September 1, 2009 by Megan Golding
(Props to my colleague Annie Sun for the idea for this game)

The goal is to get as close to 21 + 21i without going over.
Georgia Performance Standard MM2N1(b,c)
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Posted on August 31, 2009 by Megan Golding

The math department at the high school where I teach is big into stations. If the concept is new to you, here’s the lowdown: On a station day, several learning centers are set up around the room and students circulate among them. Montgomery County schools in Maryland has published details.
From what I’ve seen, stations are particularly good at providing opportunities for reteaching and practice, in addition to acceleration.
The key here is that stations are useful as a differentiation tool. According to the MCPS folks, you should use assessment data to break students into groups. Not all students will visit all stations and time at the teacher station will differ based on the data.
I’ve applied stations a few times this year and have learned a few things:
- how incredibly important it is to model the concept to the class
- you must give explicit instructions in the stations where students work independently
- I like using assessment data to divide students
- give students their station assignments during warmup
- students need a way to check their work in the stations (I’ve posted solutions on the back of index cards taped to the wall)
- you need an assessment tool or record of students’ work in the stations — they need to turn something in. I’m thinking a culminating question at each station that has no solution posted makes a lot of sense.
Your time spent in planning stations is huge. Not only must you plan approximately three activities but you must also provide differentiation for each group. This could mean upwards of six times the work in advance. This time is so worth it! Do I even need to say it beats the heck out of lecture or drill-and-kill practice?
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